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Data mapping

What is Lorem Ipsum?

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Why do we use it?

It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using ‘Content here, content here’, making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for ‘lorem ipsum’ will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).

Where does it come from?

Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..”, comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.

Where can I get some?

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. T

Comprehensive guide to network security

Lorem Ipsum

What is Lorem Ipsum?

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Why do we use it?

It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using ‘Content here, content here’, making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for ‘lorem ipsum’ will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).

Where does it come from?

Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..”, comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.

Where can I get some?

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.

Optimizing IT support for dealerships and law firms

Cutover weekend that went sideways—why

Many Montréal businesses have lived this nightmare: everything is planned for a Friday night cutover to Microsoft 365, but by Monday morning users still can’t sign in, email is delayed, or Teams meetings disappear. The real issue? It’s usually not the migration tool or Microsoft itself, but the hidden pre-work that was missed before the cutover.

Discovery: domains, tenants, licensing, shared resources

A smooth migration begins with discovery. That means mapping out:

  • Domains: Verify ownership, DNS records, and SPF/DKIM alignment.
  • Tenants: Are you consolidating multiple tenants, or migrating from another provider?
  • Licensing: Matching the right M365 SKUs to current and future needs.
  • Shared resources: Distribution lists, shared mailboxes, public folders—often overlooked.

Identity & security: Entra ID, MFA, conditional access

Identity is the backbone of Microsoft 365. Before migrating, ensure:

  • Azure Entra ID sync or cloud-only identity is configured properly.
  • MFA is enforced without breaking service accounts.
  • Conditional access rules won’t lock out remote staff during go-live.

Data mapping: mailboxes, SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams

Data rarely lives in one place. Beyond email, migrations must account for:

  • User mailboxes and archives (PSTs, on-prem Exchange, or Gmail exports).
  • SharePoint sites and permissions.
  • OneDrive storage quotas and ownership transfer.
  • Teams channels, private chats, and meeting history.

Coexistence vs. big-bang: how to choose

Should you move everyone at once, or run a coexistence phase? Big-bang cutovers reduce complexity but require intense prep. Coexistence allows staged moves but needs hybrid connectors, directory sync, and clear rules of engagement.

Communication plan & rollback

No migration is risk-free. Success depends on:

  • Clear communication with staff about timelines and login changes.
  • Training resources before and after migration.
  • A tested rollback plan in case DNS changes or identity syncs fail.

Post-migration hardening: DLP, retention, backups

Going live is only the start. Secure the new tenant with:

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies to prevent accidental leaks.
  • Retention and compliance rules for industry regulations.
  • Third-party backups—Microsoft protects infrastructure, not your accidental deletions.

FAQ: Microsoft 365 Migration Montréal

How much does an M365 migration cost?

Costs vary by tenant size and data complexity. Small Montréal businesses often budget between $3,000 and $10,000 for a cutover, while multi-tenant or hybrid projects can be higher.

How long does it take?

A simple cutover can be completed in a weekend, but proper discovery and pre-flight checks take 2–4 weeks. Complex tenant consolidations may take months.

Do staff need training?

Yes. Even if they’ve used Outlook and Teams before, every migration changes sign-in behavior, MFA, and file paths. A short training reduces helpdesk calls by 40%.

Next steps

Ready to move without downtime? Book a Microsoft 365 migration consult today. As part of our Managed IT Services and Cybersecurity solutions, we help Montréal SMBs migrate securely and efficiently.